Employment and Social Developments in Europe 2024

This edition of the Employment and Social Developments in Europe (ESDE) review examines patterns and developments of social convergence in the EU over the last decade, showing important catching-up trends among Member States. It discusses the role of social investment in supporting social and economic developments, providing evidence of the impact of selected policies on socioeconomic outcomes. It also examines how policies on housing, social protection, and green reforms and investment can support upward social convergence.

ESDE 2024 HTML version