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Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
  • News article
  • 1 September 2025
  • Directorate-General for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion
  • 1 min read

What are your social security rights across Europe? Check out the EU social security guide

When you are living or working in another EU country, what happens to your healthcare coverage, pension, unemployment or family benefits? To help you, the European Commission set up online information on social security benefits in each country.

Living or working in another EU country? Learn more about your social security rights

Living and working in different European countries offers many opportunities but also raises questions about your social security rights. 

To help you, the European Commission social security guide provides online information on social security benefits in each EU country plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. The guide is updated every year.

Which social security benefits are covered?

The information provided by the European Commission social security guide covers benefits linked to:

  • family
  • health
  • incapacity
  • old-age and survivors
  • social assistance
  • unemployment

It also provides information on what counts as your main place of residence and how to transfer your past insurance or work periods.

Who can benefit from the information?

The information is for anyone living, working, or planning to move within the EU as well as to Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway or Switzerland. 

It may be particularly helpful for:

  • people working abroad (employed or self-employed)
  • job seekers looking for work in another country
  • people planning to retire abroad
  • families moving with children or applying for family benefits
  • students studying in another country

Why is it important to know your social security rights?

Every country has its own social security system. If you are unfamiliar with its rules, you could miss out on benefits or face unexpected problems.

By understanding your rights, you can avoid delays, protect yourself from surprises, and make informed decisions for your future.

Check-out the social security guide

Details