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This report focuses on five vulnerable groups: homeless people, migrants, Roma, people with disabilities, and vulnerable children. It also devotes particular attention to the dynamics of the COVID crisis as an accelerator of inequalities, with potentially far-reaching impacts on vulnerable groups.

The Labour Market and Wage Developments in Europe report analyses the labour market from a macroeconomic perspective. This year’s edition discusses the impact of the war in Ukraine and of the energy crisis on the EU labour market.

The study supporting the evaluation of the Council Recommendation of 19 December 2016 on Upskilling Pathways: New Opportunities for Adults contributes to the evaluation staff working document of the European Commission.

This guidance provides information and support for EU citizens considering a career change or looking to find a job in another EU country. It highlights the benefits of EU rules on freedom of movement, which have enabled millions of Europeans to find new employment opportunities.

The Joint Employment Report (JER) by the Euro-pean Commission and the Council monitors the employment situation in the Union and the implementation of the Employment Guidelines, in line with Article 148 of the TFEU.

The 2022 update of the Portfolio of EU social indicators provides a comprehensive framework for monitoring progress towards the EU's social protection and social inclusion objectives.

This first Meta-analysis ever carried out synthesizes the findings of the individual ESF counterfactual impact evaluations carried out by the Member States in the 2007-2013 and 2014-2020 programming periods.

This report sheds light on the role of Public Employment Services (PES) in delivering labour market training to long-term unemployed (LTUs) individuals, helping them adapt to the changing labour market.

This report provides a comprehensive analysis of the social situation in the European Union, fulfilling the Social Protection Committee's mandate to monitor and report on social protection policies.

This report provides an overview of the current state of play as regards minimum income in the EU Member States, reflecting the three policy strands of active inclusion: adequate income support, inclusive labour markets and access to quality services.